Purple Dead Nettle (Lamium purpureum) - An early spring weed that grows like gangbusters. It is hardy and can self-pollinate, which allows it to spread quickly in moist, sunny locations. Although it is not native to North America, it can be found in every state of America. Luckily, it is not a deadly plant, and it even does not have deadly look-a-likes. The name "dead nettle" comes from it looking similar to stinging nettles (Urtica dioica), it does not sting, thus the "dead". Nevertheless, its medicinal properties make it effective for wound healing. Additionally, it exhibits antihistamine properties, potentially relieving seasonal allergy symptoms. Traditionally used for insect bites, rashes, cuts, bruises, and scrapes.
Astringent/Styptic - Its astringent properties have been used to staunch bleeding, including heavy menstrual bleeding when used internally as a tea or tincture.
Antimicrobial - Purple dead nettle has antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it useful in combating topical and internal infections.
Vulnerary - Purple dead nettle is commonly used externally as a poultice or in salves to treat cuts, bleeding wounds, rashes, bruises, and various skin irritations. Its applications extend to soothing itchy, dry, irritated, chapped, or sore skin.
How to Harvest
Purple dead nettle is a favorite plant for bees and ants alike, so harvest carefully. All aerial parts of the plant can be utilized for herbal remedies. On a sunny morning, after the dew has dried up, snip or snap the stem about two inches from the ground. Turn the plant over and tap gently to encourage ants to move along. Avoid harvesting from roadsides or locations where toxin build-up or pesticide use is a concern.
After harvesting, it's recommended to give the plants a quick rinse in cold water to remove any remaining ants. Lay the plants out to dry on a paper towel or a drying screen, rotating the pieces to ensure even drying. Often, a few days is all that is needed for them to be dry enough to use in herbal preparations. You can also eat the plants fresh if you prefer. I am not a big fan of their flavor, but many people like to use them in soups, salads, pestos, and smoothies.
How to Use
Poultice - Grind or masticate some fresh leaves until a paste is made, and then apply to plant paste to an irritated insect sting, bite, or small wound. Blends well with plantain and yarrow for a more potent poultice.
Infused Oil - Purple dead nettle has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties which make it an ideal option for topical use for aches, pains, itchy inflammation, and general first aid needs.
Salve - Purple dead nettle salve is useful for various topical issues, with its antibacterial and antifungal properties, it is effective for minor cuts, wounds, rashes, and skin infections. Additionally, the salve is beneficial for dry, cracked skin and can provide relief from pain related to inflamed joints, arthritis, and minor injuries. Making a combination salve with herbs such as calendula, yarrow, and plantain further increases its effectiveness.
Tincture - Purple dead nettle tincture has mild antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties. Combine the tincture with honey and it makes an ideal throat spray to soothe itchy, scratchy sore throats.
Infused Vinegar - The infused vinegar can be used as a hair rinse by applying it to the scalp after washing your hair. Blend with rosemary and rose petals for additional scalp-soothing benefits.
Safety & Contraindications
There are no known contraindications, but as always, use cautiously, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Be safe, and have fun exploring.
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